• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0291

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 16 17:53:11 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 161753
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 161752=20
    TXZ000-OKZ000-161845-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0291
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 PM CDT Thu Mar 16 2023

    Areas affected...portions of the Red River Valley in south-central
    OK and north TX

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 161752Z - 161845Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...The threat for damaging wind gusts, large hail, and a few
    tornadoes is increasing. A WW will likely be issued in the next
    couple of hours.

    DISCUSSION...As a mid-level wave overspreads the region, ongoing
    convection initiation (currently located along the I-44 corridor in southwestern/central OK) is expected to continue southwestward into
    portions of north TX. This will occur along a surging cold front
    and, possibly, ahead of the cold front near a triple point along an
    eastward surging dryline. All severe hazards will be possible with
    these storms, including a few tornadoes (perhaps one or two strong),
    large hail, and damaging wind gusts. A WW will likely be needed in
    the next 1-2 hours.

    For storms initiating along the cold front, the nature of associated
    hazards will depend on a delicate balance between expected storm
    motion and cold front motion. Given a southward-surging cold front,
    sustained surface-based supercells appear unlikely. However,
    forecast soundings suggest early/mature supercell bearings around
    240/260 degrees, respectively. The cold front also turns sharply
    toward the northeast through western OK (roughly from LTS/OJA/WDG).
    These factors may support more sustained surface-based inflow with
    any supercells forming along that portion of the cold front,
    suggesting a greater threat for tornadoes and damaging wind gusts.
    Regardless of the surface-based nature of the inflow, any supercell
    forming near the front will pose a threat for large hail given
    substantial low-level moisture, steep mid-level lapse rates, and
    large bulk shear.

    A conditional threat for a few tornadoes, perhaps one or two strong,
    and large, damaging hail could materialize if any pre-frontal
    discrete supercells form. The greatest chance for this to occur
    should reside along the Red River Valley, downstream of an
    anticipated triple point around 19-20z near CDS. Some CAM guidance
    suggests successful convection initiation in this area. Any storms
    forming here would move eastward into an environment supportive of
    strong tornadoes and very large hail. Bubbling Cu are currently
    noted in northwest TX ahead of the cold front. Should successful
    convection initiation occur here, a local corridor of greater
    severe-weather potential may materialize this afternoon along the
    Red River Valley.

    ..Flournoy/Kerr.. 03/16/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-NcSMnTuBIfIYCJFvn6N5UMsvInetKGEvz1BDlaz-Y4L1kuuHL67vBdC4DsaQthI3MWmKQaXE= 4qdsr2QKPwllVetMqc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

    LAT...LON 33019856 33639890 34109905 34669876 35039792 35169723
    35129606 34719548 33849521 32959562 32659662 32789775
    33019856=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 24 16:29:04 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 241628
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 241628=20
    IAZ000-MNZ000-241830-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0291
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CDT Sun Mar 24 2024

    Areas affected...Northeastern Iowa

    Concerning...Heavy snow=20

    Valid 241628Z - 241830Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy snow with potential for 1" per hour rates and low
    visibility across northeastern Iowa over the next couple of hours.

    DISCUSSION...A convective band has been moving steadily northeast
    through central Iowa this morning. Temperatures near the band are
    hovering around to just below freezing. Lightning activity has begun
    to decrease in this band, with CAM guidance indicating the band
    should weaken with time as it moves northeastward. Even so, given
    the heavy nature of this band, temperatures will likely lower with
    wet-bulb cooling within the heaviest precipitation. Temperatures
    across northeastern Iowa are in the low 30s, with dew points in the
    mid 20s to lower 30s. Periods of heavy snow will be possible as a
    result, with rates approaching 1"/hr and low visibility (given
    surface winds around 20-25 mph).

    ..Thornton/Hart.. 03/24/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9KQbT63f61P-cISoL-6rkApkEliSTQ0I9I3xDflDZZAZXsatSJM77lVefT6Q2tW3ll3PztLW6= IsxSmg99yjVkqVCniE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...

    LAT...LON 43439427 42889411 42389321 42119257 41989200 42259182
    42599166 43359190 43479217 43539287 43489403 43439427=20


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