Salt could play key role in energy transition

Date:
February 21, 2023
Source:
University of Texas at Austin
Summary:
A common ingredient -- salt -- could have a big role to play in
the energy transition to lower carbon energy sources. A study
describes how large underground salt deposits could serve as
hydrogen holding tanks, conduct heat to geothermal plants, and
influence CO2 storage. It also highlights how industries with
existing salt expertise, such as solution mining, salt mining,
and oil and gas exploration, could help.


Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIN Email
FULL STORY ==========================================================================
A common ingredient -- salt -- could have a big role to play in the
energy transition to lower carbon energy sources. That's according to
a new study led by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin's
Bureau of Economic Geology.


==========================================================================
The study describes how large underground salt deposits could serve
as hydrogen holding tanks, conduct heat to geothermal plants, and
influence CO2 storage. It also highlights how industries with existing
salt expertise, such as solution mining, salt mining, and oil and gas exploration, could help.

"We see potential in applying knowledge and data gained from many
decades of research, hydrocarbon exploration, and mining in salt basins
to energy transition technologies," said lead author Oliver Duffy, a
research scientist at the bureau. "Ultimately, a deeper understanding
of how salt behaves will help us optimize design, reduce risk, and
improve the efficiency of a range of energy transition technologies."
The study was published in the journal Tektonika.

Salt has an influential role in shaping Earth's subsurface layers. It is
easily squeezed by geologic forces into complex and massive deposits,
with some subsurface salt structures taller than Mount Everest. These structures and their surrounding geology offer a number of opportunities
for energy development and emissions management, said study co-author
Lorena Moscardelli, the director of the bureau's State of Texas Advanced Resource Recovery (STARR) program.

"The co-location of surface infrastructure, renewable energy potential, favorable subsurface conditions and proximity to markets is key to plan
for subsurface hydrogen storage," she said. "STARR is currently engaged
with emerging energy opportunities in West Texas that involve hydrogen
and carbon capture, utilization and storage potential for the region."
Salt domes are proven containers for hydrogen used by oil refineries
and the petrochemical industry. According to the paper, these salt
formations could also be put to use as holding pens for hydrogen bound
for energy production.

What's more, the porous rock surrounding them could be used as a permanent storage spot for CO2 emissions. The study describes the potential benefits
of co-locating hydrogen production from natural gas called "blue hydrogen"
and CO2 storage. While the hydrogen is sent to salt caverns, the CO2
emissions generated by production could be kept from the atmosphere by diverting them to the surrounding rock for permanent storage.

With its numerous salt domes surrounded by porous sedimentary rock, the
Texas Gulf Coast is particularly well suited for this type of combined production and storage, according to the researchers.

The study also touches on how salt can aid in the adoption of
next-generation geothermal technology. Although the industry is still
in its early stages, the researchers show how it can make use of salt's
ability to easily conduct heat from warmer underlying rocks to produce geothermal power.

Bureau Director Scott Tinker said that because salt has a role to play
in developing new energy resources, it's important that multiple avenues
are thoroughly explored. He said that researchers at the bureau are
playing a critical role in doing just that.

"Bureau researchers have been studying subsurface salt formations for
many decades. For their role in hydrocarbon exploration, as part of
the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, for storage of natural gas, and now
for their potential to store hydrogen," he said. "That's the remarkable
thing about great research. It just keeps evolving, improving and finding
new applications." Additional co-authors include current and former
bureau researchers Michael Hudec, Frank Peel, Gillian Apps, Alex Bump,
Tim Dooley, Naiara Fernandez, Shuvajit Bhattacharya, Ken Wisian and
Mark Shuster.

STARR funded the research. Their work complements research of other
bureau research groups focused on the energy transition, such as GeoH2,
AGL and HotRock.

The bureau is a research unit of the UT Jackson School of Geosciences.

* RELATED_TOPICS
o Matter_&_Energy
# Energy_and_Resources # Alternative_Fuels # Petroleum #
Energy_Technology
o Earth_&_Climate
# Energy_and_the_Environment # Renewable_Energy #
Sustainability # Environmental_Science
* RELATED_TERMS
o Desalination o Renewable_energy o Sea-Monkey o Soil_pH o
Coast o Fossil_fuel o Energy_development o Coal

========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by University_of_Texas_at_Austin. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Oliver Duffy et al. The Role of Salt Tectonics in the Energy
Transition:
An Overview and Future Challenges. Tektonika, 2023 DOI: 10.55575/
tektonika2023.1.1.11 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/02/230221180104.htm

--- up 51 weeks, 1 day, 10 hours, 50 minutes
* Origin: -=> Castle Rock BBS <=- Now Husky HPT Powered! (1:317/3)